St Peter, Chillesford |
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www.suffolkchurches.co.uk - a journey through the churches of Suffolk |
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If you live in the middle of
Ipswich as I do, then no doubt you like to go to Orford.
It's barely an hour away by train and bike, quicker by
car, and it is like stepping back out of the 21st
century. A benefit of going by car is that you pass
through Chillesford, the church of St Peter above the
road. In the late afternoon sun its tower glows with a
rich honey colour as you head home. It isn't radiation
from the nearby Sizewell reactor, it is coralline crag.
There are only two churches in the whole of England that
have towers built out of coralline crag, and
Chillesford's is one of them. St John the Baptist at
Wantisden, less than a mile away, is the other, but the
quarry that the crag might have come from is here, beside
the church. The tower probably dates from the 14th
Century, when there was a substantial rebuilding here of
a Norman church of which little survives. The height of
the church above the road is accentuated by the way the
graveyard drops away suddenly towards what is now a
roadside pond. Close up, the cragstone is reddish, with
the fossils of tiny sea creatures in it. Several
coralline crag quarries survive around here, including
one close to Ramsholt church, and it can be seen in the
ancient church walls at Butley and Sutton. It lends
buildings a sturdy, primitive quality, quite unlike
delicate but run-of-the-mill Suffolk flintwork. As I say, Chillesford sits on the road to
Orford, and so this church is quite well-known. But I
wonder how many passers-by bother to climb the track to
the top? The visitors book suggests that there aren't
many, which is a pity. This quiet little church is as
friendly as they come, as you'll be able to tell from the
sign on the roadside. Welcome! it says, the
church is always open! At neighbouring Wantisden,
the church is remote and lonely enough to have retained
an ancient interior as well, but Chillesford has been
thoroughly renewed inside over the centuries. You step
into a space full of light and colour, a typical 19th
Century country church interior, even smaller and more
intimate than its external appearance suggests. There's
something special about small country churches like this,
perhaps because they are easy to grasp, and give us a
sense of the people who made them this way. They are
places we can understand, for of course the world we live
in today was forged in the 19th Century. Part of the tracery from the Gibbs window has been reset in a nave window, but otherwise the one surviving 19th Century window is to the west, Edward Frampton's depiction of Christ walking on the waters while the incredulous disciples look on in wonder and fear. Standing at the back of the narrow nave looking east, you see one of the narrowest chancel arches in Suffolk. James Bettley thought it might be a survival of the 12th Century church, and it had been reshaped in the 14th Century in the fashion of the day. Above it sits a small, carved Stuart royal arms. Looking at the narrow arch beneath, you can see clearly that, historically, chancels and naves started out as essentially separate constructions. The east end of the nave is actually a wall with an opening to divide them. Back in the early centuries of the Church, church buildings were little more than covered altars, but it wasn't long before the gathering people were building their naves as a shelter for themselves as they witnessed the sacrifice of the Mass. Over the centuries, these buildings
were completely renewed and rebuilt, until, in most
cases, they became unified. But here, the chancel is
still what is known as a 'weeping' chancel, which is to
say that it is not directly in line with the nave, but at
an angle. Perhaps this is because lining them up exactly
was not a great priority for the early-medieval Church.
More likely, there wasn't the skill or technology to do
so. Here, successive rebuildings have not corrected the
error, and so here they remain disjointed, evidence of
the distant past, despite the 19th Century restoration
and despite how energetic the Victorians were here. There
are some large squints either side of the chancel arch,
found elsewhere in Suffolk only at Wantisden, Gedding and
Chevington with similarly narrow chancel arches. But one
glance tells you that they are new, dating from the
1860s. Mortlock thought that these squints might be
renewals, replacing squints that already existed. This is
certainly possible, especially with such a narrow chancel
arch. But they might just as easily be modelled on those
up the lane at Wantisden. |
Simon Knott, April 2018
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