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Elmsett
is a large working village to the west of
Ipswich. It straggles around a number of
lanes, and the church is to the north,
out in the fields. Because this area is
intensively farmed, the setting isn't as
picturesque as some. But it does have
something fascinating across the road,
which we'll come back to in a moment. My
most recent visit here was in the company
of John Vigar, and he thought it was
quite the best church we visited all day.
It was my fourth or fifth visit, but I
saw the building through new eyes.
Additionally, this was the first time I
had come this way with a digital camera,
and that makes quite a difference too.
All I can say is that, if I did not
appreciate before what a beautiful and
fascinating building this is, I hope I do
now. It
was August, and despite the starkness of
the recently harvested fields the
graveyard was secretive and attractive, a
lovely setting for the long nave and
chancel with their neat 13th century
tower. This is a building which appears
larger than it actually is. The porch is
delightful, being at least 600 years old,
and retaining its wooden archway. It is
interesting to compare it with the one at
nearby Somersham.
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When I first came
here in the 1990s, I had found the church locked
without a keyholder notice. A key became
available soon after, but today this church is
militantly open to pilgrims and strangers. We
stepped into a long building, full of light. Not
for the first time, I thought how dignified this
interior was, and how well it retains a sense of
each century in the last half-millennium.
At the west end, a
fairly awesome Norman font sits on its blockish
pedestal. It has a stubborn quality about it, as
if, being quite the oldest thing here, it has no
intention of ever changing. The pulpit is from the redundant
church of Ipswich St Mary at Quay, now in the care of the
Churches Conservation Trust. The crisp royal
arms, which are at first sight to George II and
dated 1758, are not quite right, and then you
realise that these are not the arms of the House
of Hanover at all. In fact, they are the arms of
Queen Anne, and the reason that the words Dieu
et mon Droit appear crammed into the banner
below is that they originally read simply Semper
Eadem.
Perhaps the best
single feature of the interior is the 1609
memorial to Edward Sherland. He kneels at his
prayerdesk, surrounded by a scythe, an hourglass
and the whole paraphernalia of death. Beneath are
two wickedly grinning skulls who seem to be
enjoying their moment enormously. The inscription
is reflective and cautionary: Tombes have noe
use, unlesse it bee to showe The due respecte
which friende to friende doth owe; Tis not a
Mausolean Monument Or Hireling Epitaph that can
prevent The flux of fame: A painted sepulchre Is
but a rotten trustlesse treasurer, And a faire
gate built to oblivion. But he whose life, whose
everie action, Like well-wrought stones, and
Pyramides, erect His Monument to honor and
respect, as this mans did: Hee needes noe other
herse, Yet hath but due, having both tombe and
verse.
The Elmsett war
memorial nearby lists eleven boys who never
returned from the horror of the First World War,
including three members of the Keeble family.
Below this are ten names of villagers killed by
German bombs on the 12th May 1941, including five
members of the Taylor family. Most of the dead
were children.
Back across the
road, then. Here is the famous Elmsett tithe wars
memorial. This recalls an incident, just one of
many, in which possessions were seized from the
home of a land owner in lieu of payments to the
Church. It reads: 1934. To commemorate the
Tithe seizure at Elmsett Hall of furniture
including baby's bed and blankets, herd of dairy
cows, eight corn stacks and seed stacks valued at
£1200 for tithe valued at £385.
The relationship between
churches and their villages is an easier
one today than it has been for
generations, since the abolition of the
hated tithe system, by which landowners
had to contribute a proportion of their
income to the church for the upkeep of
its incumbent. This was the case even if
they were not Anglicans, which in Suffolk
many were not.
It is salutary for us to
recall that the tithe controversy has
lingered well into the collective folk
memory of modern Suffolk. This part of
East Anglia gave strong support to the
British Union of Fascists in the 1930s,
who were vocal in their support for the
tithe rebels. George Orwell documented
the struggle in his novel A
Clergyman's Daughter; a fascist
councillor was elected by the tithe
protesters at Eye and, in 1936, massed
lines of police confronted fascist
blackshirt thugs protesting outside Wortham Rectory. Hard to
imagine, now.
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