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                Heading out under the A14
                dual carriageway along Nacton Road can feel like
                leaving Ipswich by the back door, for you quickly
                escape the commercial and industrial estates and
                emerge onto a pleasant country road lined with
                oaks, the fields of the Home Farm Estate
                sprawling towards woods on both sides. Beyond
                Nacton itself the road starts to roll quite
                steeply, finally rising to lift you in to the
                hilltop village of Levington above the wide
                silvery thread of the River Orwell in the valley
                below, Felixstowe Docks looming beyond. If the
                village name is familiar it may be because it was
                given to a variety of compost developed at the
                former Fisons Research Centre here. St Peter sits pleasantly grouped
                beside the Ship, a fine medieval pub, looking out
                over the river. It is a humble little church, its
                red brick tower familiar from a number around
                here. The tower was under construction by the
                1470s, and then in 1487 Margaret Hamond of nearby
                Trimley left half a noble to the hanging of
                the bells in the steeple, suggesting that it
                was complete by then. A date of 1636 on the south
                side of the tower remembers the reconstruction of
                the bell stage at that time, explaining the 17th
                Century feel. The tower was built against a
                church which seems likely to have been complete
                by the 14th Century, although as Pevsner noted
                the windows are pleasingly irregular.
                The large red brick buttresses are memorable, and
                some of them are fairly recent judging by the
                watercolour painted by the Architect Travis
                Bickmere which appears at the top of this page.
                It was painted on 25th July 1915, and was lent me
                by his grandson Chris. The buttresses that hold
                up the east wall had not yet been built, and
                there seems also to have been some changes to the
                south wall.Perhaps they were part of a general
                restoration, because there also appear to be some
                holes in the roof in the painting. 
                The attractive timbered
                south porch has been converted into a vestry, and
                so unusually for Suffolk you enter the church
                through the west doorway beneath the tower. You
                step into an unbroken line of nave and chancel
                that is small and simple, white-walled under an
                old barrel-vaulted roof. At some point metal ties
                have been put in to stop the walls spreading.
                Brick floors enhance the simplicity, and there
                are red brick outlines to the windows. The font
                appears to be of the late 15th Century and
                probably came at about the same time as the
                tower. Its 17th Century font cover of silvered
                oak is attractive. The pulpit is contemporary
                with the font cover and the rustic 19th Century
                benches against it look towards a sanctuary which
                is faced with 17th Century wood panelling, said
                to have been brought here from nearby Brightwell
                Hall.  
                Glass of the 1950s
                depicting St Francis above an un-East Anglian
                looking church is set in one of the windows on
                the south side. The glass is unsigned, although I
                wonder if it might be by Powell & Sons. It
                remembers members of the Woolnough family,
                Frederick and Clara dying in 1938 and 1946
                respectively, their daughter Clara dying in 1952.
                The other two mentioned are their sons George and
                Alan, and although the window does not give the
                date, George was killed on the Western Front in
                1917 and appears nearby on the Levington war
                memorial.  
                       
                At the time of the 1901
                census the Woolnoughs were living at Levington
                Post Office where Frederick was recorded as a shepherd.
                With them were their ten year old daughter Clara
                and sixteen year old son George, whose occupation
                was given as gamekeeper's help. They
                were still at the Post Office in 1911 when Clara
                was recorded as the sub-post mistress,
                Frederick's occupation still given as shepherd.
                Their twenty year old daughter Clara was living
                at home still. However, one of the questions
                asked in 1911 was how many children had been born
                to the marriage, and how many had died, and
                Frederick declared that they had had three
                children, two of which were still alive. We know
                that Clara and George died after 1911, and as
                Frederick and his wife Clara were both already
                about fifty years old by then it seems certain
                that Alan was the child who had died. The birth
                of an Allan Frederick Woolnough was recorded in
                the Woodbridge Registration District in the first
                quarter of 1887, and the death of a child with
                the same name in the same registration district
                in the fourth quarter of the same year. It seems
                likely that this was Frederick and Clara's son. 
                The rood beam survives
                above, the only mark of the division between nave
                and chancel. Mortlock says that it was revealed
                when a low ceiling was removed in 1920, and it is
                easy to imagine that there was once a tympanum
                set in the space above it. It is carved on the
                front with a leafy scroll effect, and the carving
                at least probably dates from 1524 when one Thomas
                Hill made a bequest to the reparation of the
                rood loft. In the east window hangs a
                roundel depicting the head of Christ in Majesty
                which appears to incorporate some medieval
                fragments.  
                At the time of the Census
                of Religious Worship in 1851 the population of
                Levington parish was almost two hundred and
                fifty, but the average attendance on a Sunday
                morning was just thirty, and even that is likely
                to have been talked up. The benefice was
                consolidated with that of neighbouring Nacton,
                and Harry Edgell, the Rector of Nacton who filled
                in the return for Levington, excused the low
                attendance by claiming that a few scholars
                attended Nacton church. Perhaps realising
                this wasn't in itself sufficient to explain the
                low numbers, he went on to note that there were many
                Baptists and Independents in the parish, and
                even worse than that there was a Dissenting
                Sunday School. His own parish of Nacton with
                its population of nearly six hundred fared no
                better, for the Sunday morning attendance was
                only fifty, not including the sixty-odd scholars
                who had to be there.  
                Although there was no
                non-conformist chapel in Levington itself there
                were three within easy walking distance. The
                Independent Chapel in Nacton was an outstation of
                the famed Tacket Street Meeting in Ipswich, and
                it attracted roughly the same number as the
                parish church. The Nacton Baptist Chapel and the
                Trimley St Martin Wesleyan Chapel, also close by,
                attracted one hundred and thirty people between
                them, but even then, when you add all these
                numbers up they don't amount to much compared
                with the total populations of the three parishes.
                Perhaps people in Levington and Nacton simply
                didn't go to church, although the 19th Century
                Anglican revival was slow to reach these coastal
                parts of East Anglia, and that would change. 
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