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Theberton is a sizeable and
perhaps slightly suburban village, strung
out along the main road to the north of
the town of Leiston. This church has one
of Suffolk's prettiest round towers, and
loveliest thatched roofs. The gargoyles
on the south aisle are particularly
characterful. But inside there is a
rather grimmer tale. On the night of 17th
June 1917, on the edge of this village,
German Zeppelin airship L48 was brought
down, with the agonising death of 16 of
its crew. Finding yourself on fire and
falling through the air cannot fill you
with much hope of your survival, but
remarkably some of the crew did
survive, to be rounded up by the local
constable, who I like to imagine arriving
on his bike. The dead were buried in the
graveyard extension here, before being
moved to a military cemetery 60 years
later; but their memorial remains. In
the porch there is part of the
superstructure of the giant airship,
incongruous in a glass case. The story
below it makes fascinating if slightly
harrowing reading. Locals still talk
about the Theberton airship crash, and
many must be the households in the parish
which still retain part of the skeleton
of the ship.
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Speaking
of skeletons, I was momentary distracted from my
exploration of the outside of the church by
coming across part of a human armbone in the
undergrowth. It had obviously been disturbed by
rabbits. It is not unusual to come across human
remains in churchyards, for obvious reasons, but
rather less usual in the graveyard of a church
which is so well-used and cared for as Theberton
is. The gargoyles looked on sagely as I examined
the bone - as you are now so once was he,
they seemed to say. The gargoyles date from the
1846 rebuilding of the south aisle by Sir Charles
Doughty. He intended it as a family aisle, and
the relatively early date for rural Suffolk
explains its pre-eccesiological gothicky feel.
The
south porch was rebuilt at the same time, but the
aisle must have replaced an earlier one, because
the arcade which separates it from the rest of
the church is 14th Century. However, when you
step inside you can see that Doughty's Gothick
designer was keen to include them in his work,
because they have been painted with extravagant
stencilling, along with the aisle roof, as if
they had been tattooed. We know that much wood
and stonework was painted in medieval times with
geometric designs, and some survives in Suffolk
at Kedington and Westhorpe. It is
interesting to see a 19th century interpretation.
The
arcade lends the interior a somewhat
idiosyncratic feel, as you may imagine, but it
does help distract from what is certainly not the
best early 20th century glass in Suffolk. The
Ward & Hughes memorial window to Charles
Hotham Montagu Doughty, who was killed leading a
charge in the Dardanelles in 1915, is
particularly bad, depicting the portly, balding
Doughty as St George, his slayed dragon beside
him, kneeling at the foot of what appears to be a
plywood cross as the sun comes out. Extraordinary
to think that it is contemporary with the
fabulous work of Ninian Comper and Christopher
Whall elsewhere in Suffolk, both then at the
height of their powers. Worth seeing, if only to
see how bad the work of the Ward & Hughes
workshop got as the 20th Century progressed. And
the east window, also by Ward & Hughes, is,
I'm afraid, not much better. It depicts the
Resurrection, with Christ rising from the tomb
above the sleeping soldiers, with angels looking
on. Mortlock admired it for its colour and
draughtsmanship, but in all honesty Christ looks
as if he is knocking on the ceiling with his
cross, and possibly shouting "Can you keep
the noise down please? We're trying to sleep down
here!"
As you might expect, the best
quality work is in the south aisle. The glass is
good, by Thomas Willement, and there is a
spectacular memorial to Frederica Doughty, who
died in 1843, on the west wall. The date seems
incredibly early for such confident, vibrant High
Victorian work. Beside it is a simple memorial to
the explorer and poet Charles Doughty, author of
the 1888 work Travels in Arabia Deserta.
As Doughty's biographer on Wikipedia observes, it is written in an extravagant
and mannered style, largely based on the King
James Bible, but constantly surprising with
verbal turns and odd inventiveness. This book
was much admired by two remarkable writers, each
very different from the other: TE Lawrence wrote
a gushing introduction to the republication of
1922, and the author Henry Green wrote an essay
about the influence of Doughty's work on him,
most obviously in his novel Living.
Their joint patronage has helped ensure that
Doughty's work has gone in and out of print ever
since.
Several display cases are devoted to
this parish's links with the city of Adelaide in
Australia. Colonel William Light, who came from
Theberton, surveyed the site for the city, and
one of its suburbs is called Thebarton. The
vestry door is kept open so you can see the
Norman north doorway, and the 15th Century font
nearby is similar to those at several
neighbouring parishes.
But my favourite
thing of all is outside the south porch.
It is a table tomb against the wall, and
commemorates John Fenn, the Laudian
Rector here in the early 17th century,
who was hounded out as a scandalous
minister (that is to say, a theological
liberal) by the Puritans. He was lucky to
escape with his life; the Rector at
Brandeston was found guilty of
witchcraft, and hung.
Fenn survived the
Commonwealth, and died here after the
Restoration of the Church of England. The
inscription reads: Here is a stone to
sitt upon under which lies in hopes to
rise to y day of blisse and happinesse
honest John Fenn, the sonne of William
Fenn, Clarke and late Rector of this
parish. Being turned out of this living
and sequestered for his loyalty to the
late King Charles the First hee departed
this life the 22 day of October anno
domini 1673. This request for us to
rest would have been profoundly
disapproved of by his puritan
persecutors. Rarely is it so
easy to strike back at religious
fundamentalism, but here one can do so
simply by sitting down! So I did.
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