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2008: I had
long been meaning to come back to
Wickhambrook - the church, that is,
because I often had reason to travel
through the village in the nine years
since I had last been to All Saints. I
remembered it as particularly lovely, but
it was one of the first churches I had
visited on my first tour through the
county, and having visited a thousand
more since, I found I couldn't remember
too much about it. All
Saints is a useful reminder that these
are parish churches, not village
churches, for Wickhambrook parish
contains a scattering of hamlets set
around a grid of lanes, and the church is
away from the main one. Even coming back
here it took me a while to find it after
heading up the wrong lane.
I haven't changed much what
I wrote nine years ago, but the
photographs, of course, are all new.
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1999:
After cycling down the Cambridgeshire
border from Dalham, I turned
inland, so to speak, at Cowlinge, and the
woods and winding river rapidly fell away behind
me. The lanes narrowed, hemmed in by low hedges.
The houses were scattered, and few; mainly
Spanish haciendas, or 1960s yellow brick
bungalows. It wasn't wholly attractive.
Occasionally, there'd be something a bit more
interesting, like a Victorian farmworkers
cottage; but even these would be done up for
professionals, a 4x4 sitting on the mock paved
drive outside.
The
lanes ran straight, doglegging for no apparent
reason every half a mile or so. There didn't seem
to be any passing places; God knows what happens
when the 4x4s meet. The fields were generally
fallow. It was like a temporary landscape.
Suddenly, the tiny lane spat me out into a major
road junction. A grand filling station across the
way doubled as a supermarket, and a group of
young mums were having a chat by the play area. I
had arrived in Wickhambrook.
Again,
there was not much here that was particularly
attractive, except possibly some of the young
mums. The houses were all functional, their
gardens ridges of scarlet runner beans and
boilings of pampas grass. Lorries thundered along
the main road. I sighed, and consulted my map for
the church. It was only at this point that I
realised quite how big Wickhambrook is. It is
easily the largest place in the
Bury/Haverhill/Newmarket triangle. It sprawls,
although not in an easy way; more in the manner
of a bony man trying to get comfortable on a
pebble beach. There are bits of it that aren't
even joined on, and from the map I could see that
it was actually several settlements that had
grown together.
| Would finding the church be
to find the real Wickhambrook? Away from
the main road, I went down a lane, and
came out in a street of pretty cottages.
The long pink line of a set of 17th
century almshouses provided a beautiful
western boundary to the graveyard, and
then there was All Saints, in its
pleasantly walled churchyard. Now,
this was more like it - I'm sorry to have
moaned about the other bit, but I was
in rural west Suffolk after all. If I
want busy roads and Spanish haciendas,
I'll go east of Ipswich, to Kesgrave or
Martlesham.
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Beside
the church was a set of 17th century almshouses,
It is a large, lovely church, of great age and
dignity. The first impression is of the great
swathe of 14th century aisle, with a
pretty clerestory peeping
above it. But there is significant evidence of
Saxon work at the east end of the aisle, and so
this must have been the site of the original
church, the later chancel being
built beside it, and the great nave and south
aisle extending westwards. If you go round to the
south side, you'll find an image protected by
glass set in the wall. It is probably Norman, but
may well be Saxon. It depicts a man holding a
sword and a shield.
There
are gorgeous Decorated windows set at the east
and west ends. In a county more noted for
Perpendicular, these are some of the best. I
stepped inside, to a light, open interior,
accentuated by the width of the chancel. The
feeling is overwhelmingly of the late 19th
century, but there are plenty of details that
survive from earlier times.
Arthur
Mee remembers the forgotten 19th century romance Golden
Days by Edna Lyall, which is set in
Wickhambrook. The hero visits this church, which
he finds "plain enough and bare enough to
please a puritan". There is certainly a
sense of space, and the size may account for its
bareness - although Lyall might have known the
church before its considerable 1860s reordering.
In those days, the pulpit stood at
the west end, and the seats faced west rather
than east. This was not unusual in puritan
hotbeds, and it attempted to break the link
between the eastwards view and Catholic
sacramentalism. The same was also at Bramford and Little Bealings.
Certainly, puritan staunchness seems to have
dispensed with Catholic romanticism in this
parish. Peter Northeast records that a new Vicar,
arriving here fresh from the ferment of Tractarian Oxford in
the mid-19th century, could not find a single
person in the parish who knew the dedication of
the church.
The
view eastwards is a remarkable one, with the
beautiful low window, and a low arch connecting
north aisle chapel and chancel. The rood loft
apparatus describes a winding path,
and there is a fine railed memorial to Thomas
Higham. He lies defiantly, sword in hand, as if
ready to take you on in mortal combat, something
he is, in fact, remembered for doing on more than
one occasion.
There
are a couple of puzzles. About two thirds of the
way up the north aisle, on the north side of the
arcade, is the springing for an arch. It seems
complete incongruous, unless the north aisle is
the site of the original church, and a chancel
arch was intended here before they decided to
build the church bigger. And the font bowl is a
most unusual shape - I think it must once have
been square, and was cut to its octagonal pattern
to suit changing fashions.
| A detail you might miss, it
is so small, is the decorated border to
the arch of the piscina in the north
aisle chapel. It is exquisitely detailed,
quite the loveliest of its kind. Was it
carved by a local hand? It
was probably another local some 300 years
later who carved the characterful skull
on the gravestone now leaning on the
porch window sill. He has a resigned,
rather sad look. We looked at each other
for a few moments, and then I stepped
back out into the sunshine to head
onwards, ever onwards, to the heights of Rede
and Hawkedon,
leaving civilisation behind, young mums
and all.
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